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Window Manager

lastmod 2022-08-17created 2014-10-257 edits

A window manager is software designed to manage each window on the desktop in a graphical user interface environment.

Whereas Microsoft Windows and macOS have it built in as part of the operating system, the X Window System can use any window manager made by a third party. Well-known window managers for X Window include TWM and Fluxbox.

Desktop environments and window managers for X11

Desktop environments and window managers for X11

DEs

Full-featured

GNOME, KDE, MATE

Mid-range

Trinity, CDE, Xfce, IRIX Interactive Desktop

Lightweight

EDE (FLTK), Etoile (GNUstep), LXDE (GTK) / Razor-qt (Qt), Mezzo, ROX, UDE, Sugar

Shell

Unity, GNOME Shell, Cinnamon, KDE Plasma

WMs

Compositing

Compiz, Metacity, Mutter, KWin

Tiling

awesome, dwm, i3, PWM, Ion, wmii, ratpoison, xmonad

Stacking

amiwm, twm, cwm, mwm, FVWM, IceWM, Enlightenment, Blackbox, Fluxbox, Openbox, Window Maker, AfterStep, PekWM

Components

Window Manager, Window decorator, Dock, Title bar, Task bar, Notification Area, Pager

Related reading

Windowing system, Desktop environment, GUI widget, X Window System, X window manager, Virtual desktop, OpenGL, DirectX, GPU, Mouse, Keyboard, WIMP, GUI, Widget toolkit, Turbo Vision, Qt, GTK, AIGLX, XGL, Shell (computing), Painter's algorithm, Resolution independence

See also

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