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Wake on LAN

lastmod 2025-11-10created 2015-03-266 edits

Wake-on-LAN (WOL) is an Ethernet computer networking standard that turns a computer on or wakes it from sleep mode by sending a network message.

The message is usually sent by a program running on another computer on the same local area network (LAN). It is also possible to initiate the message from another network using subnet directed broadcasts or a WOL gateway service. As English terms, it is also called wake on WAN, remote wake-up, power on by LAN, power up by LAN, resume by LAN, resume on LAN, or wake up on LAN. To wake a computer by communicating over Wi-Fi, a supplementary standard called WoWLAN (Wake on Wireless LAN) must be used.

The WOL and WoWLAN standards are sometimes supplemented by vendors that provide protocol-transparent on-demand services, for example the wake-on-demand (Sleep Proxy) feature of Apple Bonjour.

See also

  • Multi-booting
  • Boot disk
  • Bootkit
  • Comparison of boot loaders
  • Linux startup process
  • Macintosh startup
  • Microreboot
  • Multi boot
  • Network booting
  • RedBoot
  • Self-booting disk
  • Windows startup process
  • iVentoy - A tool for booting & installing an OS over the network

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