Redux

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './containers/App';
import './index.css';

// Redux 관련 불러오기
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import reducers from './reducers';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';

// 스토어 생성
const store = createStore(reducers);

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider store={store}>
        <App />
    </Provider>,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

import { createStore } from 'redux'

/**
 * 이것이 (state, action) => state 형태의 순수 함수인 리듀서입니다.
 * 리듀서는 액션이 어떻게 상태를 다음 상태로 변경하는지 서술합니다.
 *
 * 상태의 모양은 당신 마음대로입니다: 기본형(primitive)일수도, 배열일수도, 객체일수도,
 * 심지어 Immutable.js 자료구조일수도 있습니다.  오직 중요한 점은 상태 객체를 변경해서는 안되며,
 * 상태가 바뀐다면 새로운 객체를 반환해야 한다는 것입니다.
 *
 * 이 예제에서 우리는 `switch` 구문과 문자열을 썼지만,
 * 여러분의 프로젝트에 맞게
 * (함수 맵 같은) 다른 컨벤션을 따르셔도 좋습니다.
 */
function counter(state = 0, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'INCREMENT':
      return state + 1
    case 'DECREMENT':
      return state - 1
    default:
      return state
  }
}

// 앱의 상태를 보관하는 Redux 저장소를 만듭니다.
// API로는 { subscribe, dispatch, getState }가 있습니다.
let store = createStore(counter)

// subscribe()를 이용해 상태 변화에 따라 UI가 변경되게 할 수 있습니다.
// 보통은 subscribe()를 직접 사용하기보다는 뷰 바인딩 라이브러리(예를 들어 React Redux)를 사용합니다.
// 하지만 현재 상태를 localStorage에 영속적으로 저장할 때도 편리합니다.

store.subscribe(() => console.log(store.getState())))

// 내부 상태를 변경하는 유일한 방법은 액션을 보내는 것뿐입니다.
// 액션은 직렬화할수도, 로깅할수도, 저장할수도 있으며 나중에 재실행할수도 있습니다.
store.dispatch({ type: 'INCREMENT' })
// 1
store.dispatch({ type: 'INCREMENT' })
// 2
store.dispatch({ type: 'DECREMENT' })
// 1

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import counterReducer from '../features/counter/counterSlice';

export const store = configureStore({
  reducer: {
    counter: counterReducer,
  },
});

import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import { fetchCount } from './counterAPI';

const initialState = {
  value: 0,
  status: 'idle',
};

// The function below is called a thunk and allows us to perform async logic. It
// can be dispatched like a regular action: `dispatch(incrementAsync(10))`. This
// will call the thunk with the `dispatch` function as the first argument. Async
// code can then be executed and other actions can be dispatched. Thunks are
// typically used to make async requests.
export const incrementAsync = createAsyncThunk(
  'counter/fetchCount',
  async (amount) => {
    const response = await fetchCount(amount);
    // The value we return becomes the `fulfilled` action payload
    return response.data;
  }
);

export const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'counter',
  initialState,
  // The `reducers` field lets us define reducers and generate associated actions
  reducers: {
    increment: (state) => {
      // Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It
      // doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library,
      // which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new
      // immutable state based off those changes
      state.value += 1;
    },
    decrement: (state) => {
      state.value -= 1;
    },
    // Use the PayloadAction type to declare the contents of `action.payload`
    incrementByAmount: (state, action) => {
      state.value += action.payload;
    },
  },
  // The `extraReducers` field lets the slice handle actions defined elsewhere,
  // including actions generated by createAsyncThunk or in other slices.
  extraReducers: (builder) => {
    builder
      .addCase(incrementAsync.pending, (state) => {
        state.status = 'loading';
      })
      .addCase(incrementAsync.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
        state.status = 'idle';
        state.value += action.payload;
      });
  },
});

export const { increment, decrement, incrementByAmount } = counterSlice.actions;

// The function below is called a selector and allows us to select a value from
// the state. Selectors can also be defined inline where they're used instead of
// in the slice file. For example: `useSelector((state: RootState) => state.counter.value)`
export const selectCount = (state) => state.counter.value;

// We can also write thunks by hand, which may contain both sync and async logic.
// Here's an example of conditionally dispatching actions based on current state.
export const incrementIfOdd = (amount) => (dispatch, getState) => {
  const currentValue = selectCount(getState());
  if (currentValue % 2 === 1) {
    dispatch(incrementByAmount(amount));
  }
};

export default counterSlice.reducer;

// A mock function to mimic making an async request for data
export function fetchCount(amount = 1) {
  return new Promise((resolve) =>
    setTimeout(() => resolve({ data: amount }), 500)
  );
}

import React from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { store } from './app/store';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
import './index.css';

const container = document.getElementById('root');
const root = createRoot(container);

root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <Provider store={store}>
      <App />
    </Provider>
  </React.StrictMode>
);

import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import {
  decrement,
  increment,
  incrementByAmount,
  incrementAsync,
  incrementIfOdd,
  selectCount,
} from './counterSlice';

export function Counter() {
  const count = useSelector(selectCount);
  const dispatch = useDispatch();

  dispatch(decrement());
  dispatch(increment());
  dispatch(incrementByAmount(2));

  // ...
}