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Full-text search

lastmod 2025-02-19created 2024-11-214 edits

Full-text search is a technique in text retrieval for searching documents stored on a computer or a full-text database. Full-text search is distinguished from searches based on metadata or on parts of the original text represented in a database (e.g., titles, abstracts, selected sections, footnotes).

In a full-text search, a search engine examines the contents of all stored documents and tries to match search criteria, for example text specified by the user. Full-text search techniques became common in online bibliographic databases in the 1990s. Many websites and applications (e.g., word processor software) provide full-text search. Some web search engines, such as AltaVista, use full-text search techniques, while others index only a portion of the web pages examined by their indexing systems.

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