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File system permissions

lastmod 2018-08-17created 2016-05-042 edits

Most file systems provide a way to assign access permissions to specific users and user groups. These systems control the ability of users to view or change the contents of the file system.

RWX

Read
Permission to read a file. You can only read the file's contents; you cannot modify or delete the file.
Written as r in letters, 4 in numbers.
Write
Permission to write a file. In other words, permission to modify, save, or delete the file.
Written as w in letters, 2 in numbers.
Excute
Permission to execute a file. This applies to executable files: for a file, it is the permission for the file to be executed, and for a directory, it grants permission to enter the directory.
Written as x in letters, 1 in numbers.

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