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Delta

lastmod 2020-10-17created 2015-12-223 edits

Δ, δ (delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet, and in Greek numerals it means 4. The Latin letter D and the Cyrillic letter Д derive from it.

Uses

Δ means the following.

  • In mathematics:
  • In physics, a symbol denoting a baryon

δ means the following.

  • In mathematics, a symbol denoting a small difference of values
  • Dirac delta function
  • In astronomy, a symbol denoting declination

∂ means the following.

  • Mainly used as the mathematical symbol for the partial derivative, in expressions like \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\) (read "the partial derivative of z with respect to x").

Upper case

The upper-case letter Δ can be used to denote:

  • Change of any changeable quantity, in mathematics and the sciences (more specifically, the difference operator); for example, in:

\[ {y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1} = {\Delta y \over \Delta x} , \]

the average change of y per unit x (i.e. the change of y over the change of x). Delta is the initial letter of the Greek word διαφορά diaphorá, "difference". (The small Latin letter d is used in much the same way for the notation of derivatives and differentials, which also describe change.)

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