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Gift tax

lastmod 2025-08-19created 2025-08-194 edits

Interest-free loans between parents and children

See Korean: 차용증.

How to write a loan agreement between parents and children

So how should an IOU be written when money changes hands between parents and children?

5 things an IOU between parents and children must include

  1. Write a loan agreement - clearly state the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment deadline.
  2. Fixed-date confirmation or notarization is required - if notarization is too costly, getting a fixed-date confirmation at a court for 600 won is a realistic alternative.
  3. Pay interest regularly - the National Tax Service decides whether something is a gift based on the statutory appropriate interest rate (currently 4.6% per year).
    • Even with an interest-free loan, gift tax may apply if the benefit is 10 million won or more per year.
  4. Follow through on the principal repayment plan - if you only write the IOU and never actually repay, it may be treated as a gift.
  5. Judgment based on income level - if the child is judged to have no ability to repay, that alone may cause it to be deemed a gift.

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